Early in the fresh new point in time to your an integral part of the latest territory of your own progressive town of Ruse an old settlement of Sexaginta Prista (The newest sixty boats) came up, where ?
The city out of Ruse has actually 162 128 society in fact it is into the 50 metres significantly more than sea level. It is found on the higher right bank of your own Danube Lake, 496 meters about outflow of the big river. Its 320 km north-east from Sofia, 203 km north-to the west of Varna, 106 beautiful Santa Clarita, CA women km northern-east away from Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east of Pleven, 97 kilometer north-east of Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern area-west of Silistra, 66 km north-west of Razgrad. The greatest and vital Bulgarian city toward Danube Lake, recognized including once the ?Nothing Vienna? for its old architecture. Its a regional management middle.
Brand new popular Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, present for more than 5000 decades, can be found inside boundaries of the modern area. prista? means a specific form of a beneficial Greek lake protect vessel. Probably it had been founded by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it actually was understood underneath the brands out of Pristis and you can Pristapolis. They stayed up to the brand new 6th century, if the Avars brought it in order to spoils. In Gothic minutes a special payment came up near the ruins off new old payment, and you can information regarding it absolutely was receive the very first time from inside the the fresh new Broush Manual of one’s 16th century according to the term out of Rossi. About Sultan Register of 1431 and also in a rest Treaty finished between your Ottoman Empire and also the Magyar condition dated 20th away from elizabeth away from Roussi. Into the Ahmed Neshri chronicles and also in a number of other dated charts the city are found as a healthier city along with the payment out-of Giurgiu toward other side of your own Danube Lake titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the both sides of one’s Danube River, Giurgiu on both sides of your own Danube River.
From inside the 1595 the fresh new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the latest Courageous) made a try to liberate Bulgaria having an Wallah-Bulgarian army in addition to city are brought to ruins. After its repair early in the 17th century they was given title of Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The town became a significant port and you will an effective edging fortress. In 1811 new Russian General Koutouzov achieved this new greatest Rouschouk battle and turned also known as a skilled army frontrunner. When you look at the 1864 the city turned this new center of one’s Danube District of Ottoman Empire. Within the 1866 the structure of the basic train highway into the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna is accomplished. The initial progressive agricultural farm was based beneath the identity off Noumine (Excellent farm). Brand new Lake Government are built too plus in a short period of time seven steam boats and fifteen barges have been bought. A printing family is open which have printing computers away from Vienna where hit, guides and you may books was in fact printed. The latest bookshop out of Hristo Grams. Danov is established at that time. In order to meet the needs of the fresh secular studies in the Rouschouk into the 1843 Alexander Ruset published within the Strasbourg the original geographical map inside Bulgarain.
Western european influence penetrated towards urban area through the energetic river transport along the Danube River (predominantly Austro-Hungarian ships) which got difference toward growth of the metropolis. Tissues build, also as well as the structure regarding personal and you will personal structures resembling the fresh new sorts of the main city of your Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The brand new Western european manner during the clothing including permeated first in that it Bulgarian town.
It absolutely was right here you to Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most faithful and you may ardent followers regarding Vassil Levski passed away right here while in the a move regarding flame for the Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not leftover aside from the battle to have religious and national liberation both, additionally you to definitely in potential of being an entrance so you can European countries it had been right here that modern liberty-loving records of one’s Dated Region generated their method on the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (understanding space and area middle) in addition to household of the extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your own federal struggle. Lots of revolutionaries have been helped to exit the fresh new Kingdom otherwise to return on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries exactly who provided its existence to the freedom off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of other high Bulgarians had been buried contained in this town.